Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men, which has dangerous consequences for men's reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity, and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Characteristics of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory change of the prostate that can occur in an acute or chronic stage and can have several causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the man's age and general health.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal cones;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective treatment method, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
The goal of home drug therapy is to eliminate the root causes of the disease, prevent the further development of the inflammatory process, and relieve pain and discomfort.
Only a doctor should choose the most effective medicine based on the type and severity of the causative agent of the disease, as well as the man's age and state of health.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that trigger an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides - erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In chronic, advanced forms of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines are most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is at least 4 weeks.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, which are produced in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens, or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- diclofenac;
- tolperisone hydrochloride;
- indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced pain-relieving effect.
In case of long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs should be taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the probability of thrombosis and normalize the entire function of the prostate.
Treatment with an alpha blocker
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination and restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary tract dysfunction often occurs.In such cases, a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines in this group suppress the activity of the neurons that trigger uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the muscles of the urethra and normalizes urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken over a long course of up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, the outflow of urine is normalized, the pain during urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, the suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the medicinal product on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect - Diclofenac - are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and normalize the outflow of urine.
Advantages of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used only in the most severe and advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids can only be prescribed by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The effect of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate and restoring the full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- prednisolone;
- hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective when prostatitis worsens.They quickly eliminate painful cramps, normalize the flow of urine and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During the treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, so HIV-infected men are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used when antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, Prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very hard time with prostatitis, which is accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and deterioration of the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, nervous and aggressive attacks.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + peppermint leaves extract;
Most often, they use natural sedatives of plant origin, which eliminate constant nervous tension due to sharp pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and deterioration of the general quality of life.
For the long-term treatment of a chronic disease with severe mental disorders, stronger antidepressants are used - Paroxetine, Trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Pain relievers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, pain relievers are prescribed.They not only relieve cramps, but also stimulate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, Tolperisone hydrochloride.
Pain relievers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used, which are available in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains a natural extract of belladonna.
When treating with painkillers, it should be taken into account that they only have a symptomatic effect - they relieve painful cramps in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, painkillers are used only in complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progress of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes should be prescribed as a supplement to the medical treatment of prostatitis.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- Thymus extract;
- azoximer bromide;
- meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications, such as urethritis.An effective supplement to the medical treatment of prostatitis is various dietary supplements based on natural herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver brook, nettle, creeping fireweed, and the fruits of burdock and sabaal palm.Among the most effective herbs are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, and adenoprosin.
The effectiveness of the treatment of prostatitis
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on properly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, sex and regular exercise help to speed up recovery and are an effective way to prevent prostate diseases and maintain men's health.